As an example, if you have a 30-30, they'll typically be flat nose rounds due to the tubular magazine. For some guns, their ammunition may be solely flat nose rounds. Compared to round nose bullets, you can't achieve a heavier weight without taking up more space in the magazine. The advantage of the flat nose projectiles is that they can be heavier while still fitting in your magazine which is why we do see them in use for common handgun calibers as well (9mm. Flat Nose (FN)įlat Nose bullets are flat on the end and are usually used by revolvers or other firearms/instances where you need to fit a specific firing mechanism length such as the 1873 Winchester rifle. JHP projectiles are known for their accuracy and stopping power, making them a popular choice among gun owners. This makes JHP projectiles an excellent choice for self-defense, hunting, and law enforcement use. This type of projectile is designed to expand upon impact, creating a larger wound channel. Jacketed Hollow Point projectiles are similar to SJHP projectiles, but have a full metal jacket that completely surrounds a lead core. SJHP projectiles are also commonly used by law enforcement, as they provide a good balance between accuracy and stopping power. This expansion helps to transfer more energy into your target, making it a popular choice for self-defense and hunting. The exposed tip is what makes this type of projectile unique, as it is designed to expand upon impact. Semi-Jacketed Hollow Point projectiles have a partial jacket surrounding a lead core, with an exposed tip. Hollow points are the rounds that expand and deform on impact, creating an aesthetic flower shape which can often be seen at ranges that use steel targets Semi Jacketed Hollow Point (SJHP) For this very reason, hollow point bullets are typically used for personal defense as well as hunting. It's designed to expand upon impact, creating a larger wound channel and reducing the risk of over-penetration. Hollow Points are another common projectile found in America. While AP rounds for small arms can be manufactured by companies and certain FFL's they can only be sold to the military or law enforcement entities which are all tracked and recorded by the government. In the average person's mind, any round that can go through Level 3 armor may be considered as "armor piercing." However, this is technically incorrect because there is a legal definition of what constitutes an "armor piercing round" which has been defined by the ATF and NIJ. They can be identified by their black tips and they have a steel core which is designed to go through Level 4 plates. AP rounds specifically for handguns are illegal for civilians to import. Armor Piercing (AP)Īrmor Piercing bullets are a military designated round. There are also bullets used in hunting and lead free zones which is where you'll find a lot of options for solid copper bullets. cowboy style firearms and antiques (solid lead bullets). These are generally specialty use projectiles used in special circumstances i.e. This design allows the bullet to travel farther while delivering more force than a soft core bullet could on its own. The jacket protects its core when fired and helps the bullet hold its shape and stability as travels through the barrel and in its flight through the air. FMJ bullets are usually composed of a soft core, often made of lead, that's encased in a hard outer shell which is normally made of copper. They're a popular choice for both leisure shooting and duty purposes. Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)įull Metal Jacket bullets are the most commonly used projectile type across the world. Below we've included some of those you can't always find in your local gun shop. However, there are even more that can be found in the wide world of ammunition. The most common bullet types found in America are Full Metal Jacket (FMJ), Hollow Point, and Armor Piercing. What are the different types of ammunition projectiles? Whether you're an experienced gun user, just starting out or interested in learning more this guide is for you. Certain bullets are more popular than others and this guide will focus on the most prevalent kinds seen in America, as well as their various applications. In the realm of firearms, there are so many kinds of bullets, each with their own unique features and purposes.
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